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  • Calcium and Boron are closely related in meristematic tissue in plants

    Nutrient interactions: Calcium and Boron ratio

    By Antonius Lecuona|Published On: March 20, 2015|Last Updated: June 10, 2021|Categories: Macro nutrients, Micro nutrients|Tags: Boron, Calcium, Fertilizers, Micro-elements, Nutrients|

    Calcium and Boron have a close relationship in the plant.  Their absolute concentrations and the relative ratio between the two affects how much of each can be absorbed. Both play an important role in growth points, or rather meristematic tissue. Although both these nutrients are not problematic in most crops, it is good to know [...]

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  • Manganese and tomato uptake is influenced by ph and bacteria

    Manganese levels in nutrient solution do not influence tomato growth

    By Antonius Lecuona|Published On: February 22, 2015|Last Updated: February 22, 2015|Categories: Micro nutrients, Tomatoes|Tags: Manganese|

    The concentration of manganese (Mn) can vary significantly in re-circulating nutrient solutions. Crop uptake of manganese cannot be explained to this high variation and the only explanation is manganese oxidising bacteria or variation of pH of the nutrient solution. It is actually a combination of both manganese oxidising bacteria and solution pH. Manganese availability to [...]

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  • greenhouse hydroponic commercial lettuce crisp iceberg

    Lettuce deficiency and toxicity symptoms of macro and micro elements

    By Antonius Lecuona|Published On: July 19, 2014|Last Updated: December 24, 2024|Categories: Lettuce, Macro nutrients, Micro nutrients, Physiological disorders|Tags: Deficiency, Toxicity|

    It is often quite difficult to identify a deficiency or toxicity symptom in the field because they never really occur as a single element deficiency or toxicity. Each of the elements are inter dependent and they influence each other within certain ratio’s. One would find for instance that phosphorus toxicity, is expressed as either a [...]

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  • A list of 43 important hydroponic fertilizers

    By Antonius Lecuona|Published On: May 14, 2013|Last Updated: February 15, 2014|Categories: Macro nutrients, Micro nutrients, Nutrients|Tags: Fertilizers, Nutrients|

    First it is important to understand which nutrients are included in the various fertilizers and in what amounts. It is important to distinguish between macro and micro elements. The macro elements are taken up in large quantities and the micro elements in smaller quantities. Although the micro elements are taken up by smaller amounts, it [...]

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  • Micro-elements – It’s role in plant growth

    By Antonius Lecuona|Published On: May 5, 2013|Last Updated: February 15, 2014|Categories: Micro nutrients, Nutrients|Tags: Micro-elements, Nutrients|

    Micro-elements are quite often referred to as the “trace” elements since they are used in such minute quantities in the nutrient solution. Micro-elements tend to be catalysts rather than fixed in any structure. They tend to be mobile in the plant and the difference between toxic levels and deficient levels is quite narrow. Although micro-elements [...]

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