About Antonius Lecuona

I studied agriculture at the University of Stellenbosch in South Africa in 1984 and completing my M.Sc Agric. in 1998. . My love for "Controlled Environmental Agriculture" (CEA), started in my third year when I was exposed to the Welgevallen Research Station. There Prof. P.C.Maree showed us what hydroponics consisted of. It was awesome. There were no large tractors involved, no dusty fields, no uncontrollable storms to destroy your crop (well that is what I thought). Since then I put hydroponics to much better use, not just farming. We solved pollution problems by cleaning mines effluent with hydroponics and aquaculture. They were used to remove toxic metals to produce clean water (which we sold and make more money of than the produce). What I learned from 1987 I tried to compile in this website and I hope it is from some value to the serious commercial farmer that wants to take the journey into Commercial Hydroponic Farming.

Lime – a cheap way to reduce greenhouse temperatures

2019-04-04T13:10:52+02:00By |Cooling, Greenhouses, Systems|

Cooling a greenhouse can be just as expensive as heating, well almost. There are some very practical methods that you can use to save money.  One of the cheapest methods are spraying the surface of plastic tunnels with soluble lime. Here is how. The surface of the [...]

Cooling a greenhouse with evaporative pad-and-fan

2013-07-31T13:20:02+02:00By |Cooling, Greenhouses, Systems, Ventilation|

Pad-and-fan systems, also called evaporative pad-and-fan systems, is the most common method of cooling a greenhouse in warm weather regions. Although not optimal, it is better than no cooling at all. Using an evaporative pad-and-fan requires a fan mounted opposite the evaporative pads. Evaporative pad-and-fan systems are referred to as “pad [...]

Cooling a greenhouse with fogging nozzles

2016-09-24T08:22:13+02:00By |Cooling, Greenhouses, Systems|

Many growers have tried reducing temperatures (cooling) with fogging nozzles. The concept of spraying the air with microscopic water droplets which absorb the heat in the air sound right. However, fogging does not just decrease the temperature, it increases the humidity as well. A fogging system cannot operate efficiently if it [...]

Natural ventilation in humid regions.

2019-01-11T15:21:31+02:00By |Greenhouses|

Ventilation of  greenhouses in humid tropical areas presents the grower with a complete new set of problems. There are various methods available but none have the desired effect. Screening is limited since it can only be applied during certain periods of the day and it limits the amount of sunlight [...]

What is natural ventilation

2019-01-13T12:39:53+02:00By |Greenhouses|

  Ventilation is the exchange of air inside the greenhouse with air taken from outside the greenhouse using either natural or forced methods. Ventilation efficiency is critical in successful crop growth. The most common problem encountered in hot arid climates is to cool a greenhouses down in comparison with Northern Europe [...]

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